Quick Takeaways
- New Saudi Business Trade Name Law effective April 3, 2025 replaces legislation from 1999, streamlining business registration processes
- Unified national commercial registration system eliminates regional requirements and multiple sub-registrations
- Trade names now transferable assets that can be owned, sold, or assigned independently
- 10-day approval timeline (down from 30 days) with linguistic flexibility for Arabic and English names
- Stricter protection measures with SAR 10,000 fines for unauthorized use and enhanced IP safeguards
- Vision 2030 alignment creating unprecedented opportunities for foreign investors in Saudi Arabia
- Full foreign ownership permitted in most sectors with simplified registration procedures
Introduction: Saudi Arabia’s Business Registration Revolution
Saudi Arabia is transforming its commercial landscape through sweeping regulatory reforms that are reshaping how businesses operate in the Kingdom. The new Commercial Registration Law and Trade Name Law, approved in September 2024 and effective from April 3, 2025, represent a fundamental shift in the country’s approach to business registration and intellectual property protection.
These legislative changes are not merely administrative updates—they signal Saudi Arabia’s strategic commitment to becoming a global investment powerhouse under Vision 2030. For foreign investors and domestic entrepreneurs alike, understanding these new trade name regulations is essential for capitalizing on the Kingdom’s unprecedented economic transformation. This comprehensive guide walks you through everything you need to know about Saudi Arabia’s updated trade name law, from registration requirements to strategic opportunities.
Understanding Saudi Arabia’s New Trade Name Law Framework
What is the Trade Name Law?
The Trade Name Law, enacted through Royal Decree No. M/83 and published on October 4, 2024, establishes the legal framework governing how businesses select, reserve, register, and protect their commercial identities in Saudi Arabia. This law replaces outdated legislation that had remained largely unchanged since November 23, 1999.
The implementing regulations, published on March 30, 2025, provide detailed guidance on application procedures, naming criteria, and enforcement mechanisms. Together, these instruments create a comprehensive system that balances business flexibility with robust intellectual property protection.
Key Objectives Behind the Legislative Reform
Saudi Arabia’s government designed these reforms to achieve several interconnected goals aligned with Vision 2030 objectives. The modernization effort aims to reduce the Kingdom’s oil dependency while positioning it as a leading global business hub attracting diverse international investment.
The new framework streamlines bureaucratic processes that previously created unnecessary delays and costs for businesses. By establishing clear, transparent criteria for trade name approval, the government eliminates the inconsistent decision-making that frustrated many applicants under the old system. Additionally, enhanced intellectual property protections bring Saudi Arabia’s commercial ecosystem closer to international standards, making it more familiar and navigable for foreign investors accustomed to developed market practices.
The Unified Commercial Registration System Explained
Transition from Regional to National Registration
One of the most transformative changes is the shift from a regional, branch-based registration system to a unified national framework. Previously, companies needed separate commercial registrations for each branch operating in different administrative regions across Saudi Arabia. This fragmented approach created significant administrative burden and compliance complexity.
Under the new system, businesses receive a Single National Commercial Registration (SNCR) that encompasses all operations and branches throughout the Kingdom. This consolidation dramatically simplifies record-keeping, reduces costs, and streamlines interactions with government authorities. Companies can now expand across regions without navigating multiple registration processes, making Saudi Arabia far more accessible for both domestic expansion and international market entry.
Five-Year Transition Period for Existing Businesses
Recognizing that many established companies operate under the old system with multiple branch registrations, the law provides a generous five-year grace period for compliance. Existing businesses must regularize their sub-registrations by either transferring ownership to create separate legal entities, merging branches into a single unified company structure, or dissolving sub-registrations and consolidating all assets under the main commercial registration.
This transition period demonstrates the government’s pragmatic approach to reform—balancing modernization imperatives with business realities. Companies should use this window strategically to assess their optimal organizational structure under the new framework, considering factors such as operational efficiency, tax implications, and future growth plans.
Trade Name Registration Requirements and Procedures
Language and Format Guidelines
Trade names in Saudi Arabia can now be reserved or registered in Arabic or English, reflecting the Kingdom’s increasing international orientation. English names require an accompanying Arabic transliteration to maintain local identity while supporting global business needs. This bilingual approach creates opportunities for international brands to establish recognizable identities that resonate both locally and globally.
The regulations also permit transliterated words, combinations of letters and numbers, and various linguistic formats. However, all names must maintain distinctiveness and clarity to avoid confusion in the marketplace. Companies should ensure linguistic consistency across all branding materials to maximize recognition and legal protection.
Personal and Family Names in Trade Names
When incorporating personal names into trade names, businesses must use the individual’s complete legal name as shown on their national identification—typically three or four parts. This requirement ensures authenticity and prevents impersonation or misrepresentation.
Family names present unique opportunities and restrictions. They may be registered as trade names if they combine two or more surnames, but their use and ownership are limited to individuals who actually share that surname. This provision enables family businesses to leverage heritage and tradition in their branding while preventing unauthorized exploitation of family identities.
Restricted Terminology and Government-Related Names
Special restrictions apply to trade names incorporating the term “Saudi” or names of cities, regions, and public places within the Kingdom. Use of such names is permitted only under specific conditions designed to prevent confusion with government entities and maintain clarity in commercial communications.
The name must not be identical or confusingly similar to government authority names. It cannot constitute the primary or central element of the trade name. Additionally, businesses must avoid using terms associated with government bodies or reserved for licensed professions unless they obtain proper approval from the relevant authorities.
For the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah, additional approval is required from the Royal Commission for Makkah and the Holy Sites or the Madinah Development Authority, reflecting the special significance of these regions.
Prohibited Trade Names and Criteria
The new law establishes clear criteria for what constitutes an unacceptable trade name, eliminating the ambiguity that plagued the previous system. The Ministry of Commerce maintains and regularly updates a public list of prohibited names to enhance transparency.
Names that violate public order or morality are strictly forbidden. Trade names cannot include references to famous trademarks that might create confusion or leverage established brand equity without permission. The regulations prohibit names that are identical or deceptively similar to existing registered trade names, regardless of whether the businesses operate in different sectors—a significant tightening compared to previous rules.
The Ministry has also begun rejecting applications containing generic terms like “company” or descriptions of ordinary business activities such as “regional headquarter.” While the full scope of these prohibitions continues to evolve through practice, businesses should conduct comprehensive searches and consult the prohibited names list before applying.
Application Timeline and Procedures
The new law dramatically accelerates the approval process. The Registrar must decide on completed applications within 10 business days from submission, a major improvement over the previous 30-day timeline. In cases requiring inter-agency approvals—such as names involving restricted terms or regulated sectors—the timeline extends to 30 days, but even this represents enhanced efficiency compared to the old system.
Trade names can be reserved in advance for an initial period of 60 days, with the possibility of extending for an additional 60 days. Further extensions may be granted in specific circumstances, providing flexibility for businesses in formation stages or strategic planning phases. However, reserved names cannot be used or transferred until officially registered, maintaining the integrity of the reservation system.
Public Announcement and Transparency Measures
All approved reserved trade names are publicly listed on the Commercial Register, including the reserved name, the reserving party’s identity, and the reservation date. This transparency helps prevent conflicts and enables businesses to conduct comprehensive searches before investing resources in name selection and branding strategies.
The mandatory publication of trade name applications creates an additional layer of transparency. Applicants must bear the associated publication costs, but this requirement ensures all stakeholders have visibility into pending registrations that might affect their interests.
Priority System and Appeals
When multiple applications for the same or similar names are submitted, priority goes to the first applicant in time—a straightforward “first-come, first-served” principle that eliminates ambiguity and promotes fair competition. This system incentivizes early action and rewards proactive business planning.
If the Registrar rejects an application, applicants have 60 days to file an appeal with the Ministry of Commerce. This appeals process provides recourse for businesses that believe their applications were wrongly denied, balancing efficiency with fairness and due process.
Trade Names as Commercial Assets
Ownership, Transfer, and Sale Provisions
One of the most significant innovations in the new law is the explicit recognition of trade names as valuable commercial assets that can be owned, transferred, or sold independently of the underlying business. This represents a fundamental shift from the previous regime where trade names were inextricably linked to business operations.
Only distinctive or family trade names may be sold or transferred, using Ministry of Commerce-approved forms. This flexibility opens new opportunities for business strategies including brand licensing, mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring, and asset monetization. Companies building strong brand equity can now realize value from their trade names even without selling their entire business operations.
However, transferring obligations or rights associated with a trade name requires written agreement with all creditors, protecting stakeholder interests and maintaining commercial stability. This requirement ensures that brand transfers don’t undermine existing contractual relationships or financial obligations.
Strategic Implications for Brand Development
The ability to treat trade names as separable assets fundamentally changes brand strategy calculations. Businesses can now invest in building trade name value with confidence that they can capture returns through eventual sale or licensing, similar to trademark portfolios in developed markets.
For international companies entering Saudi Arabia, this provision enables sophisticated brand architecture strategies. Global brands can register Saudi-specific trade names, develop localized market presence, and potentially monetize these assets separately from their international operations. Family businesses can preserve and transfer brand heritage across generations with greater flexibility. Investors can acquire established trade names with recognized market value independent of acquiring entire companies.
Enhanced Intellectual Property Protection
Unauthorized Use Prohibitions and Penalties
The new law significantly strengthens protections against misuse of registered trade names. No person is entitled to use a trade name belonging to someone else without explicit authorization. This clear prohibition, backed by effective enforcement mechanisms, gives businesses confidence in their brand investments.
Article 15 of the implementing regulations imposes a fine of SAR 10,000 for unauthorized use of registered or reserved trade names. This financial penalty provides meaningful deterrence against brand infringement while creating enforcement tools that don’t require lengthy litigation.
The strengthened protection regime is particularly valuable for businesses operating in competitive markets where brand confusion can erode market position and customer trust. Companies should monitor for potential misuse and take prompt legal action when unauthorized use is detected, leveraging the new enforcement mechanisms.
Protection for Well-Known International Brands
The regulations explicitly recognize and protect well-known names, even if they aren’t registered in Saudi Arabia. This provision aligns with international intellectual property conventions and provides crucial safeguards for global brands entering the Saudi market.
International companies with established global brands benefit from protection against local imitators who might attempt to register confusingly similar names before the legitimate brand owner enters the market. This recognition helps prevent market confusion, protects brand equity built internationally, and creates a more predictable environment for international expansion.
Monitoring and Enforcement Strategies
To maximize protection under the new framework, companies should implement proactive brand protection strategies. Regular monitoring of new trade name applications helps identify potential conflicts before they become established market presence. Maintaining consistent registration of trademarks and trade names across jurisdictions ensures comprehensive protection. When infringement is detected, swift action through the Ministry’s enforcement mechanisms prevents brand dilution.
For businesses with extensive brand portfolios, systematic monitoring systems become essential. The public availability of trade name registrations and reservations facilitates this monitoring, enabling companies to protect their intellectual property effectively.
Annual Confirmation Requirements
No More Expiration Dates
Under the new system, commercial registrations no longer have expiration dates—a welcome change that eliminates the periodic renewal burden. However, this doesn’t mean companies can simply forget about their registrations after initial approval.
Mandatory Annual Updates
Companies must confirm and update their commercial registration information annually through the Ministry of Commerce’s electronic platform. This confirmation process requires businesses to verify that all registered information remains accurate and complete, including business activities, ownership structures, financial details, and contact information.
Annual confirmation deadlines must be met punctually to avoid serious consequences. Companies should integrate this requirement into their compliance calendars, designating responsible personnel and establishing internal processes to ensure timely completion.
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Failure to confirm registration information carries escalating penalties. Ninety days after the due date, the registration status changes to “Suspended,” restricting the company’s ability to conduct certain business activities. One year after the due date, the registration becomes “Canceled,” effectively terminating the business’s legal ability to operate.
Suspended registrations can be restored by providing the necessary documentation before cancellation occurs. However, restoration processes consume time and resources that could be avoided through timely compliance. Companies operating in Saudi Arabia must treat annual confirmation as a critical compliance obligation, not an optional administrative task.
Implications for Foreign Investors
Simplified Market Entry
For international businesses considering Saudi Arabia, the new trade name and commercial registration laws dramatically simplify market entry. The unified national system eliminates the confusion of navigating multiple regional registrations. Faster approval timelines reduce time-to-market, a critical factor in competitive industries. Clear naming criteria and transparent processes minimize uncertainty and wasted effort.
Foreign companies can now complete registrations in days or weeks rather than months, enabling faster capitalization on market opportunities. The digital platforms integrated with the Ministry of Commerce further streamline interactions, reducing the need for physical presence and multiple government visits.
Linguistic Flexibility Benefits
The ability to register English names with Arabic transliteration is particularly valuable for international brands. Companies can maintain global brand consistency while meeting local requirements, creating coherent international brand architecture. This flexibility extends to transliterated names and alphanumeric combinations, supporting modern brand strategies that leverage global recognition.
International businesses should ensure their preferred trade names are both distinctive in the Saudi market and capable of effective Arabic transliteration. Early engagement with Arabic language experts can prevent issues during the application process and ensure brand names resonate with local audiences.
IP Protection for Global Brands
Enhanced protections for well-known names address a longstanding concern for international companies entering emerging markets. Global brands can enter Saudi Arabia with confidence that their established brand equity receives legal recognition and protection, even before formal registration.
This protection is particularly important for companies following staged market entry strategies where brand awareness might precede formal business establishment. The recognition of international brand reputation in Saudi law reduces the risk of local operators appropriating valuable brand names before legitimate owners can secure registration.
Reduced Regulatory Friction
The alignment of Saudi Arabia’s commercial registration system with international practices significantly reduces regulatory friction for foreign investors. Companies familiar with business registration in developed markets will find Saudi procedures increasingly recognizable and navigable.
This regulatory modernization complements other Vision 2030 reforms including the new Investment Law, enhanced foreign ownership rights, streamlined licensing procedures, and improved digital government services. Together, these changes position Saudi Arabia as an increasingly attractive destination for international business expansion.
Strategic Considerations for Different Business Types
Startups and SMEs
Small and medium enterprises benefit particularly from the reduced barriers to entry. Lower capital requirements in many sectors, faster registration processes, and simplified compliance make Saudi Arabia more accessible for entrepreneurial ventures.
Startups should carefully consider trade name strategy early in their business planning. The ability to reserve names in advance enables founders to secure valuable brand identities before full business launch. The transferability of trade names also creates potential exit strategy options, as brand assets can be sold separately from operational businesses.
Multinational Corporations
Large international companies entering Saudi Arabia should approach trade name registration as part of comprehensive market entry planning. Considerations include alignment with global brand architecture, protection of existing trademark portfolios, coordination across multiple subsidiaries or divisions, and integration with regional GCC strategies.
Many multinationals operate through multiple legal entities for different business lines or regions. The new unified registration system enables more streamlined corporate structures, potentially reducing administrative overhead and simplifying governance.
Family Businesses
Family enterprises can now leverage family names in trade names with clearer legal framework, creating opportunities to build brand identity around family heritage and tradition. The ability to transfer trade names separately from business operations also facilitates succession planning, enabling families to preserve brand assets across generations while potentially restructuring operational entities.
Family businesses should carefully document family name rights and usage, ensuring all family members with legitimate claims are considered in brand registration strategies.
Sector-Specific Opportunities Under Vision 2030
Tourism and Hospitality
Saudi Arabia aims to attract 100 million visitors annually by 2030, creating massive opportunities in hospitality, entertainment, travel services, and cultural experiences. Mega-projects like NEOM, Red Sea Global, and Qiddiya are transforming the tourism landscape with billions in planned investments.
The new trade name law facilitates brand development in this explosive growth sector. Hotel chains, tour operators, entertainment venues, and hospitality services can establish distinctive brand identities quickly, positioning themselves to capture market share in the Kingdom’s tourism transformation.
Renewable Energy and Green Technology
The Kingdom targets 50% renewable energy generation by 2030, with major solar, wind, and green hydrogen projects underway. The $8.3 billion ACWA Power consortium is deploying facilities expected to generate 15 gigawatts by 2028. The $110 billion Jafurah green hydrogen project positions Saudi Arabia as a global leader in sustainable energy.
Energy companies, technology providers, and infrastructure developers can leverage the streamlined registration process to establish market presence quickly. Trade name protection ensures brand investments in this strategic sector receive robust legal safeguards.
Technology and Digital Economy
Saudi Arabia is rapidly emerging as a Middle Eastern tech hub through initiatives like the National Transformation Program, AI infrastructure development, semiconductor manufacturing, and electric vehicle production. Collaborations like the Groq-Aramco AI data center project demonstrate the Kingdom’s ambition in advanced technology.
Tech startups and established technology companies can benefit from fast registration enabling quick market capture, brand protection in a competitive innovation environment, and access to government support programs and venture capital. The simplified trade name process complements broader initiatives making Saudi Arabia attractive for technology investment.
Manufacturing and Industrial Development
Vision 2030 emphasizes manufacturing capacity development across multiple sectors including automotive, aerospace, pharmaceutical, and consumer goods. Special Economic Zones offer customized legal frameworks and incentives for manufacturing ventures.
Manufacturing companies benefit from simplified registration that reduces setup time, the ability to register multiple activity types under single registration, and streamlined coordination with licensing authorities. The new framework supports Saudi Arabia’s ambition to become a regional manufacturing hub.
Compliance Best Practices
Pre-Application Research
Successful trade name registration begins with thorough research. Companies should conduct comprehensive searches of existing trade names, review the Ministry’s prohibited names list, check for trademark conflicts, and assess linguistic appropriateness for the target market.
Investing time in pre-application research prevents wasted resources on rejected applications and protects against future disputes with holders of similar names.
Working with Local Advisors
While the new law simplifies many procedures, working with experienced local legal and business advisors remains valuable. Advisors can navigate linguistic nuances in Arabic transliteration, understand evolving Ministry practices and interpretations, coordinate with regulatory authorities when special approvals are required, and develop comprehensive brand protection strategies.
For international companies unfamiliar with Saudi business culture and administrative practices, local expertise accelerates successful market entry.
Maintaining Ongoing Compliance
Registration is just the beginning of compliance obligations. Companies must establish internal systems for annual registration confirmation, prompt notification of material changes, monitoring for potential brand infringement, and coordination with related compliance requirements like tax registration and labor regulations.
Designating clear responsibility for compliance oversight and building robust tracking systems prevents costly lapses that could result in registration suspension or cancellation.
Comparing with GCC Regional Practices
Harmonization Opportunities
Saudi Arabia’s trade name reforms align increasingly with practices in other Gulf Cooperation Council countries, particularly the UAE. This convergence creates opportunities for companies operating regionally to harmonize brand strategies, streamline compliance across jurisdictions, and leverage regional market presence more effectively.
Companies should consider integrated GCC strategies that account for similarities and differences across member states, positioning brands consistently while respecting jurisdictional requirements.
Competitive Advantages
Saudi Arabia’s reforms position the Kingdom competitively within the region. Faster approval timelines, stronger IP protection, unified national system eliminating sub-registrations, and explicit recognition of trade names as transferable assets create attractive conditions for business establishment.
For companies choosing between GCC countries for regional headquarters or major investments, Saudi Arabia’s modernized framework represents a significant advantage.
Future Regulatory Developments to Watch
Implementation Refinement
As with any major legislative reform, practical implementation continues to evolve. The Ministry of Commerce’s interpretation of broad prohibitions like “public order” and restrictions on specific terms will become clearer through practice. Companies should monitor Ministry guidance, published decisions, and market developments to stay ahead of evolving requirements.
Integration with Digital Services
Saudi Arabia’s commitment to digital government suggests continuing enhancement of online registration platforms. Future developments may include more automated approval processes, AI-assisted name availability checking, integrated systems connecting registration with other licensing requirements, and enhanced transparency through public databases.
Businesses should stay engaged with platform developments to leverage new capabilities as they become available.
Potential Further Reforms
Vision 2030 represents an ongoing transformation, not a static endpoint. Additional reforms may address intellectual property enforcement mechanisms, cross-border name recognition, special provisions for emerging industries like cryptocurrency and digital services, and further harmonization with international best practices.
Case Studies: Successful Market Entry Strategies
International Hospitality Chain
A global hotel brand successfully entered the Saudi market by registering English trade names with carefully crafted Arabic transliterations that maintained brand recognition while resonating with local audiences. The company leveraged the advance reservation system to secure names before full market launch, then coordinated commercial registration with multiple property locations under the unified national system.
The streamlined process enabled the brand to establish five properties within 18 months, capitalizing on tourism growth in key cities. Strong trade name protection prevented local imitators from appropriating brand equity.
Technology Startup
A fintech startup used the fast-track approval process to launch operations just three weeks after application submission. The founders reserved their preferred trade name during the initial planning phase, ensuring brand availability before investing in marketing materials and infrastructure.
The company’s ability to register a single trade name covering multiple financial services activities simplified licensing and enabled rapid product expansion. The startup has since raised significant venture capital, with its registered trade name recognized as a valuable asset in company valuation.
Manufacturing Joint Venture
A European manufacturer partnered with a Saudi investor to establish production facilities. They carefully structured their trade name to reflect both partners’ identities while meeting distinctiveness requirements. Working with local advisors, they navigated language requirements and obtained necessary approvals within the 10-day standard timeline.
The joint venture’s trade name registration formed the foundation for broader brand strategy across the GCC region, with the Saudi entity serving as the regional hub.
Conclusion: Positioning for Success in Saudi Arabia’s New Era
Saudi Arabia’s updated Trade Name Law represents far more than administrative reform—it signals the Kingdom’s transformation into a modern, investor-friendly economy positioned for sustainable long-term growth. By simplifying registration, strengthening intellectual property protection, and aligning with international best practices, these changes eliminate historical barriers that limited business development.
For foreign investors, the message is clear: Saudi Arabia is open for business with a regulatory framework designed to facilitate, not frustrate, commercial activity. The combination of streamlined trade name registration, unified commercial registration, enhanced brand protection, and Vision 2030 opportunities creates a compelling value proposition for international expansion.
Success in this evolving market requires understanding the new legal framework, developing strategic brand positioning, maintaining rigorous compliance, and acting decisively to capture opportunities. Companies that move quickly to register distinctive trade names, establish strong market presence, and build brand equity will be best positioned to thrive in Saudi Arabia’s economic renaissance.
The Kingdom’s ambition is extraordinary—to rank among the world’s top 15 economies by 2030. The regulatory infrastructure is falling into place to support this goal. For businesses ready to participate in this transformation, the time to act is now.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can foreign companies fully own businesses in Saudi Arabia under the new law?
Yes, most sectors now permit 100% foreign ownership. The new Investment Law and trade name regulations support full foreign ownership in the majority of industries, with some exceptions like oil exploration, drilling, and real estate in holy cities. Investors should verify sector-specific requirements with the Ministry of Investment (MISA).
Q: How long does trade name registration take under the new system?
The Registrar must decide on complete applications within 10 business days, or up to 30 days if inter-agency approvals are required. This represents a dramatic improvement over the previous 30-day standard timeline. Most straightforward applications receive approval within days, particularly when submitted through the digital Ministry of Commerce platform.
Q: What happens if my trade name conflicts with an existing trademark?
The regulations prohibit names that reference or create confusion with famous trademarks. If your proposed trade name conflicts with existing intellectual property, the Registrar will reject your application. Companies should conduct comprehensive trademark and trade name searches before applying, and consider alternative names if conflicts exist.
Q: Can I reserve a trade name before officially registering my business?
Yes, trade names can be reserved for an initial 60-day period, with the possibility of extending for an additional 60 days. Further extensions may be granted in specific circumstances. However, reserved names cannot be used or transferred until officially registered. This advance reservation system enables businesses to secure valuable names during planning phases.
Q: What are the consequences of failing annual registration confirmation?
Failure to confirm registration information annually results in escalating penalties. After 90 days past the due date, registration status changes to “Suspended.” After one year, the registration becomes “Canceled.” Suspended registrations can be restored by providing required documentation before cancellation occurs, but cancellation effectively terminates business operations.
Engage With This Guide
We want to hear from you! Has this guide helped you understand Saudi Arabia’s new Trade Name Law and its implications for your business? Are you considering entering the Saudi market, or are you already operating there under the new framework?
Share your thoughts, experiences, and questions in the comments below. Your insights help us create better resources for the business community navigating Saudi Arabia’s exciting transformation.
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What topics should we cover next? Tell us what aspects of doing business in Saudi Arabia you’d like to learn more about—whether it’s specific sectors, licensing procedures, tax implications, or operational best practices.
References
- Middle East Briefing. “Saudi Arabia Trade Name Law Updates: Key Insights and Outlook.” January 2025. https://www.middleeastbriefing.com/news/saudi-arabia-updates-trade-name-law/
- Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP. “Saudi Arabia’s New Trade Name Law: Legal Update.” May 2025. https://www.gibsondunn.com/saudi-arabias-new-trade-name-law-legal-update/
- Al Tamimi & Company. “New Commercial Registration and Trade Name Laws Take Effect In 2025.” December 2024. https://www.tamimi.com/news/new-commercial-registration-and-trade-name-laws-take-effect-in-2025/
- Clyde & Co. “Saudi Arabia’s recently issued Regulations of the Commercial Registration Law and Trade Name Law.” September 2025. https://www.clydeco.com/en/insights/2025/09/ksa-commercial-registration-law-and-trade-name-law
- U.S. Department of State. “Investment Climate Statement for Saudi Arabia.” September 2025. https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-investment-climate-statements/saudi-arabia/
- Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia (MISA). “About MISA.” November 2023. https://misa.gov.sa/about/
- Peninsula Corporate Services. “Invest in Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 Sector Opportunities.” August 2025. https://www.peninsulacs.com/post/vision-2030-opportunities-key-sectors-and-business-opportunities-for-investors
Jees Raj is the CTO and co-founder of Wirestork, responsible for the technology infrastructure powering Wirestork’s legal intelligence platform. He leads the development of Wirestork’s verification systems, data integrations with official GCC government databases, and overall product architecture.
